STUDY ON MECHANICAL PROPERTIES OF HOT EXTRUDED AZ91-MWCNT COMPOSITES FABRICATED BY STIR CASTING
Keywords:
THE PROCESSING OF MAGNESIUM MATRIX COMPOSITESAbstract
Magnesium alloys have been increasingly used in the automotive industry in recent years due to their lightweight. The density of magnesium is approximately two third of that of aluminium, one quarter of zinc, and one fifth of steel.Carbon nanotubes (CNTs) are promising reinforcements for light weight and high strength composites due to their exceptional properties. Experimental results have indicated their extraordinary strength up to 150 GPa and Young’s modulus up to 1 TPa. The main problem for Mg-CNT composites is to obtain homogenous dispersion in the matrix material. However the problem of homogeneous dispersion has been overcome through ball milling process by milling the CNTs with Mg-metal and alloy materials in powder form. Hot extrusion almost eliminated this particle aggregation and improved the particle distribution of the composites. The results show that hot extrusion significantly improves the mechanical properties of the composites. In the as-extruded composite, with the increase of MWCNT contents, the strength and elastic modulus increase. In this study we have used low cost stir casting processing technique for synthesis of the composites with an objective to achieve homogeneous distribution and alignment of carbon nanotubes in the Mg matrix using hot extrusion.
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