GEOTECHNICAL INVESTIGATIONS FOR FOUNDATION OFEARTHEN DAM OVER KAMSARATNALLAH FORWATER SUPPLY SCHEME AT ANDAMAN AND NICOBAR–A CASE STUDY
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Abstract
The geotechnical investigations play an important role in economic viability and structural stability of a dam project. The geotechnical investigations for dam project involves the borrow area investigations and foundation investigations. The borrow area locations and characteristics decide the economic viability of earthen dam project. Borrow area investigations characterizes the construction material in the vicinity of dam site, depth of construction material, extent of construction material. The foundation investigations are carried out to decide the suitability of foundation and abutments for the dam project, treatment to be given to foundation and depth of excavation of foundation. The extent of foundation investigation depends upon the site conditionsbut it provide the information regarding type of the soil or rock strata in the foundation or abutment at dam site, depth of rock, water table and locations of buried channels, seams, joints and fissures etc. The foundation investigations decide the structural safety of a dam project.
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