PROTECTION OF CIVIL CITIZENS IN AN ARMED CONFLICT BETWEEN ISRAEL AND PALESTINE REVIEWED FROM LEGAL PERSPECTIVE
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Abstract
The armed conflict between Palestine and Israel is an event full of violence and animosity between the warring parties. In the history of this conflict has caused atrocities for civilians who should get protection. the the purpose of this study is to identify and understand the violations of the principles against civilians in the Israeli- Palestinian conflict in the Gaza Strip during Operation Cast Lead and the mechanism of legal protection in the event of a violation of the protection of the Geneva Convention IV of 1949. This research uses data collection techniques and focus group discussion (FGD) using literature studies with information or data collected by other people in the form of reports, books from the library, as well as group discussions. The results of the research show that: 1) Forms of violation of civil law Israeli cast lead operations in the Gaza Strip from 27 December 2008 to 2020 were carried out against Palestinians. January 2009 can be classified into 2 categories of crimes, namely crimes against humanity and categories of war crimes, 2) law enforcement mechanisms for the protection of civilians through the ICC can be resolved with reference to the United Nations Security Council.
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