PROTECTION OF CIVIL CITIZENS IN AN ARMED CONFLICT BETWEEN ISRAEL AND PALESTINE REVIEWED FROM LEGAL PERSPECTIVE

Authors

  • Hanaa Septiani Faculty of Law, Pakuan University Jl. Pakuan No. 1 Bogor 16143
  • Septi Rinjani Faculty of Law, Pakuan University Jl. Pakuan No. 1 Bogor 16143
  • Dwi Aulia Aprilianti Faculty of Law, Pakuan University Jl. Pakuan No. 1 Bogor 16143
  • Charen Toisuta Faculty of Law, Pakuan University Jl. Pakuan No. 1 Bogor 16143
  • Dimas Dwi Ramadan Faculty of Law, Pakuan University Jl. Pakuan No. 1 Bogor 16143
  • Nazaruddin Latifh Faculty of Law, Pakuan University Jl. Pakuan No. 1 Bogor 16143
  • Sobur Sukmana Faculty of Law, Pakuan University Jl. Pakuan No. 1 Bogor 16143

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.17605/OSF.IO/VADER

Keywords:

law enforcement, civilians and the Israeli-Palestinian conflict

Abstract

The armed conflict between Palestine and Israel is an event full of violence and animosity between the warring parties. In the history of this conflict has caused atrocities for civilians who should get protection. the the purpose of this study is to identify and understand the violations of the principles against civilians in the Israeli- Palestinian conflict in the Gaza Strip during Operation Cast Lead and the mechanism of legal protection in the event of a violation of the protection of the Geneva Convention IV of 1949. This research uses data collection techniques and focus group discussion (FGD) using literature studies with information or data collected by other people in the form of reports, books from the library, as well as group discussions. The results of the research show that: 1) Forms of violation of civil law Israeli cast lead operations in the Gaza Strip from 27 December 2008 to 2020 were carried out against Palestinians. January 2009 can be classified into 2 categories of crimes, namely crimes against humanity and categories of war crimes, 2) law enforcement mechanisms for the protection of civilians through the ICC can be resolved with reference to the United Nations Security Council.

Downloads

Published

2023-08-08

Issue

Vol. 9 No. 04 (2022): IJIERT

Section

Articles

License

Creative Commons License

This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-NoDerivatives 4.0 International License.

Under the Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-NoDerivatives 4.0 International License (CC BY-NC-ND 4.0 DEED).

You are free to:

  1. Share — copy and redistribute the material in any medium or format
  2. The licensor cannot revoke these freedoms as long as you follow the license terms.

Under the following terms:

  1. Attribution — You must give appropriate credit , provide a link to the license, and indicate if changes were made . You may do so in any reasonable manner, but not in any way that suggests the licensor endorses you or your use.
  2. NonCommercial — You may not use the material for commercial purposes .
  3. NoDerivatives — If you remix, transform, or build upon the material, you may not distribute the modified material.
  4. No additional restrictions — You may not apply legal terms or technological measures that legally restrict others from doing anything the license permits.

Notices:

You do not have to comply with the license for elements of the material in the public domain or where your use is permitted by an applicable exception or limitation .

No warranties are given. The license may not give you all of the permissions necessary for your intended use. For example, other rights such as publicity, privacy, or moral rights may limit how you use the material.

 

Rights of Authors

Authors retain the following rights:
1. Copyright and other proprietary rights relating to the article, such as patent rights,
2. the right to use the substance of the article in future works, including lectures and books,
3. the right to reproduce the article for own purposes, provided the copies are not offered for sale,
4. the right to self-archive the article.