International Journal of Innovations in Engineering Research and Technology https://repo.ijiert.org/index.php/ijiert <h2><strong>Welcome to IJIERT</strong> (Online, Scholarly, Open Access, International Journal)</h2> <p><strong><em>"International Journal of Innovations in Engineering Research and Technology (IJIERT)"</em> is an international journal. IJIERT is one of the fastest growing open access journals. It is an international online journal for the paper publication. The international journal provides the prospect to publish the original research papers with the author-friendly environment through its processes. This international journal is specially designed for paper publication in engineering, research, and technological advances.</strong></p> <p><strong>IJIERT international journal supports the open access journals society by providing the free access to the published scholarly articles without any login or passwords. We being online journal taking care of the online presence and indexing of the articles published in various databases.</strong></p> <p><strong>The paper submission in IJIERT is totally free of cost; however, after acceptance, we request the authors to pay the processing charges. We are working on high standards of scholarly journal publishing. Authors in search of international journals for paper publication will get fulfillment of publishing with our online international journal.</strong></p> <p><strong>The scholarly journal is available online since 2014. The open access journal is highly indexed in databases. IJIERT is peer-reviewed, open access online journal aiming to serve the technical society with its high-quality technical contents. We are one of the best international journals for paper publication.</strong></p> <p> </p> en-US Fri, 10 Mar 2023 04:33:53 +0000 OJS 3.2.1.2 http://blogs.law.harvard.edu/tech/rss 60 THE PAIN OF THE NATION IN THE EYES OF WRITERS OF THE PAST AND TODAY https://repo.ijiert.org/index.php/ijiert/article/view/3555 <p>The heart of this article is dedicated to revealing the similarities between the prose of the Uzbek-Russian poet Alexander Arkadevich Feinberg and the novel by the young artist Javlon Jovliyev.</p> Choriyeva Asila Copyright (c) 2023 https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/4.0 https://repo.ijiert.org/index.php/ijiert/article/view/3555 Thu, 09 Mar 2023 00:00:00 +0000 DUE TO THE LEGAL TRANSFER OF LAND OWNERSHIP OWNERSHIP THAT WAS MADE WITHOUT THE OWNER'S AGREEMENT OF THE BUILDING USE RIGHT CERTIFICATE THAT WAS ENSURED WITH LIABILITY RIGHTS https://repo.ijiert.org/index.php/ijiert/article/view/3556 <p>In nature transition right on ground, often there is a number of problem , where No seldom in the manufacturing process deed transition right on land carried out by parties who do not entitled , and p This often get away from PPAT supervision , due No exists policy in regulation related transfer and registration right on land related importance matching the identity data of the parties with desired certificate _ done transition rights . As a result, redirects often occur ownership right on land without agreement owner to certificate right To use a building burdened with Mortgage , where the imposition of the Mortgage is also carried out by parties who are not entitled, or are not the actual owners of the land, an example of which can be seen in the case Decision Number 554 K/TUN/2020, the previous one has disconnected with decision Number 170/G/2019/PTUNJKT., and Decision Number 165/B/2020/PT. TUN. JKT. in case the is known there is transition right on the land that is done without agreement from the actual owner , where the land is also made collateral right dependent on the Bank PT. Bank QNB Indonesia , then in this research was conducted using normative research methods, with primary, secondary and tertiary legal materials. The research results show that a result law diversion ownership right on land without agreement owner to Encumbered Building Use Right Certificate right responsibility by those who are not owner original , based on theory consequence law Soeroso can filed cancellation on certificate right To use building in the district court as well as in the state administrative court , and with it was cancelled certificate right To use building those by then will no result either validity certificate right binding liability _ Building use rights certificate such , because to object Building use rights certificate the stated No apply or No Once there is , and certainty law on Certificate Granting Mortgage Rights whose object stated null and void in decision court , to delete and or is lost Because object guarantee that is certificate right on land form certificate right To use specified building _ null and void , legally automatic impact on no validity certificate gift right dependent .</p> Sri Hartati , Ramlani Lina Sinaulan , Jelly Nasseri , Yuhelson Copyright (c) 2023 https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/4.0 https://repo.ijiert.org/index.php/ijiert/article/view/3556 Sat, 11 Mar 2023 00:00:00 +0000 RECONSTRUCTION PROPOSAL REPRESENTATIVE COUNCIL INITIATIVES AREA REPUBLIC INDONESIA IN EXECUTING LEGISLATION FUNCTIONS FOR REALIZING SOVEREIGNTY PEOPLE https://repo.ijiert.org/index.php/ijiert/article/view/3557 <p>In the legislative function, the DPD has the authority to submit and participate in discussing bills related to regional autonomy, central and regional relations, formation and expansion and merger of regions, management of natural resources and other economic resources, as well as those related to financial balance between the center and the regions as referred to in Article 22D paragraph (1) and paragraph (2) of the 1945 Constitution of the Republic of Indonesia. Furthermore, the birth of the DPD RI is also interpreted as an optimization of Indonesia's representative institutions. The need for a two-chamber parliamentary system is important given the need to guarantee checks and balances mechanisms within the representative institutions themselves. However, in current practice the implementation of the legislative function is still far from expectations, so it is necessary to reconstruct the implementation of the legislative function owned by the DPD in realizing the ideal of people's sovereignty.</p> Widya Dharmayanti Wianggasari, Idzan Fautanu, Ismail, Yuhelson Copyright (c) 2023 https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/4.0 https://repo.ijiert.org/index.php/ijiert/article/view/3557 Sat, 11 Mar 2023 00:00:00 +0000 JUSTICE IMPLEMENTATION OF COMPENSATION FOR LAND ACQUISITION BY PUBLIC APPRAISAL SERVICE OFFICE https://repo.ijiert.org/index.php/ijiert/article/view/3558 <p>The Land Procurement Law only mentions what objects must be taken into account in carrying out an assessment of land, but does not explain in detail the procedure for determining the nominal value of the land. In addition, the Land Procurement Law states that the amount of compensation is determined from the results of the assessment from the appraisal team. The formulation of the problem in this study is how to resolve disputes in land acquisition assessed by KJPP without any comparison for land acquisition in the public interest? and how is the fairness of giving compensation for land acquisition which is assessed by the Public Appraisal Service Office (KJPP)? This research is a normative juridical research with a statutory and case approach. The source of legal materials in this study is secondary data consisting of primary, secondary and tertiary legal materials using library-based legal materials collection techniques. The analysis of legal materials used is systematic interpretation. The theory used in this research is the theory of dispute resolution according to Yahya Harahap and the theory of justice according to John Rawls. The results of the study indicate that the settlement of disputes in land acquisition assessed by KJPP without any comparison for land acquisition in the public interest, namely the party entitled as the owner of the object of land acquisition can file an objection to the local District Court whose jurisdiction covers the location of the object of the Land Procurement within the longest period of time. 14 (fourteen) working days after the deliberation on the determination of Compensation. In addition, an objection to the amount of compensation must be submitted to the two agencies, in this case the agency, namely the Regional Office of the National Land Agency and the Ministry of Public Works and Public Housing of the Republic of Indonesia</p> Benri Purba, Ramlani Lina Sinaulan, Achmad Fitrian Copyright (c) 2023 https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/4.0 https://repo.ijiert.org/index.php/ijiert/article/view/3558 Sat, 11 Mar 2023 00:00:00 +0000 LEGAL CERTAINTY OF INDIVIDUAL COMPANY LEGAL ENTITY STATUS ASSOCIATED WITH THE GENERAL PRINCIPLES OF ESTABLISHMENT OF PT https://repo.ijiert.org/index.php/ijiert/article/view/3559 <p>Individual company established by the founder single, without Deed Establishment made by a Notary on the System Administration of Legal Entities (SABH) which is the concept founding father single conflicting and resultant No fulfillment principle public Limited Liability Company , therefore interesting For lifted thesis with formula problem How the existence of individual companies associated with Principle General Limited Liability Company Establishment as well as How realize Legal certainty regarding the form of legal status of an individual company established by the founder single . Objective study For know the extent of the existence of Individual Companies in Indonesia. Method research used _ is type study law juridical normative. The result certainty law regarding legal entity status company individual based on The Constitutional Court's decision Number 91/PUU-XVIII/2020 was declared unconstitutional and suspended but in practice Already many founded _ company individual.</p> Ari Setiawan, Yuhelson, Maryano, Anindya Mutiara Rahadiani Copyright (c) 2023 https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/4.0 https://repo.ijiert.org/index.php/ijiert/article/view/3559 Sat, 11 Mar 2023 00:00:00 +0000 IMPLEMENTATION OF MIND MAPPING COOPERTIVE LEARNING TYPES AS AN EFFORT TO IMPROVE CIVIL EDUCATION LEARNING OUTCOMES IN STUDENTS AT SMAN 1 KONTUNAGA MUNA https://repo.ijiert.org/index.php/ijiert/article/view/3560 La Oke Copyright (c) 2023 https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/4.0 https://repo.ijiert.org/index.php/ijiert/article/view/3560 Sat, 11 Mar 2023 00:00:00 +0000 INCREASING THE MINIMUM LEARNING COMPLETENESS ACHIEVEMENT OF STUDENTS OF CLASS XI IPS 1 OF SMA NEGERI 2 TONGKUNO THROUGH COOPERATIVE LEARNING USING THE EVERYONE IS A TEACHER HERE METHOD IN PAI LESSONS https://repo.ijiert.org/index.php/ijiert/article/view/3561 <p>This action research was conducted in two cycles. In the first cycle KBM is carried out with the active learning strategy Everyone is a Teacher Here. Through this strategy students are conditioned to be actively involved in teaching and learning activities. Student active learn material, answer question, And respond answer Which be delivered Friend classmate. On cycle second researcher add treatment that is gift rewards for student Which can answer question or give response properly.</p> La Ode Onde Copyright (c) 2023 https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/4.0 https://repo.ijiert.org/index.php/ijiert/article/view/3561 Sat, 11 Mar 2023 00:00:00 +0000 RACISM AND ETHNICITY IN THE FICTIONAL WORKS OF SELECTED WRITERS https://repo.ijiert.org/index.php/ijiert/article/view/3562 <p>English literature deals with various issues, provides information, knowledge, and makes people aware about the ways of living in and with the flow of universe. Literature is a tool which supplies knowledge, thus educates the people and the desired end is to transform Adam to a human being. Racism is a socially constructed idea, which happens to be the source of inequitable treatment of humans in the society and family structure. A perception, which says that a group of people who have same physical features, such as their skin, color and facial characteristics can match, can be called a race. When this idea is used to discriminate people of a particular group such a concept can be racism. Racism is more prevalent in Afro-American literature, but same kind of characteristics have been perceived in untouchability or caste system in India. Ethnicity can be a group or a subgroup, which shares common cultural basis. These two concepts will be described in detail during the course of this research paper.</p> C. Anitha Copyright (c) 2023 https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/4.0 https://repo.ijiert.org/index.php/ijiert/article/view/3562 Sat, 11 Mar 2023 00:00:00 +0000 CALCULATIONS OF REGULATION OF THE DRAIN FRONT OF THE REZAKSAY RESERVOIR https://repo.ijiert.org/index.php/ijiert/article/view/3563 <p>The article considers the numerical solution of the problem of finding the relative velocity within the apron<br>using an electronic computer.</p> Khaydarov Sherzod Ergashalievich, Khudaikulov Savet Ishonkulovich Copyright (c) 2023 https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/4.0 https://repo.ijiert.org/index.php/ijiert/article/view/3563 Sun, 12 Mar 2023 00:00:00 +0000 ANALYZING THE LEADERSHIP EFFECTIVENESS IN MARITIME INDUSTRY https://repo.ijiert.org/index.php/ijiert/article/view/3564 <p>Power over another person's emotions, motivations, and behavior is at the heart of leadership. The research here aims to provide light on the course the INDIAIRE has set for maritime education and training (MET) (INDIA). Get insight from a diverse group of MET executives on how they made the transition from the working world or the sea to the field of maritime education and eventually into positions of administrative leadership. Given these findings, it is clear that MET leaders are under unprecedented, complex, and ongoing stress. When there aren't any predetermined routes to success, people often have to rely on serendipity to advance in their careers. This study is useful for aspiring MET leaders and anyone responsible for designing interventions to foster personal and collective development.</p> Anupam Mittal, Dr. Deepchand Dhankher Copyright (c) 2023 https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/4.0 https://repo.ijiert.org/index.php/ijiert/article/view/3564 Fri, 17 Mar 2023 00:00:00 +0000 ANALYZING THE PROBLEM OF MENTAL HEALTH OF THE SEAFARER WORKERS https://repo.ijiert.org/index.php/ijiert/article/view/3565 <p>It is often believed that seafarers are exposed to both physical and psychological hazards on the job. Nonetheless, unlike physical health, the mental health of marines has received less attention. There is a paucity of systematic, in-depth analyses of the causes and contributing factors of mental health issues. Ninety-six percent of respondents ranked mental health as either very or very essential to their overall health. Sailors believe that COVID-19 has had a significant negative influence on their mental health. There is both a theoretical and practical component to this subject. Some of the theoretical work has focused on determining the prevalence of depression among mariners, its causes, and effective treatments. First aid was the primary treatment for sailors' injuries, while medicine was used for diseases. Findings from this study's third and final section attempt to provide answers to the questions addressed in the study's introduction, including how to combat depression aboard ships and lower the suicide rate among marines.</p> Sachin Shukla, Dr. Deepchand Dhankher Copyright (c) 2023 https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/4.0 https://repo.ijiert.org/index.php/ijiert/article/view/3565 Fri, 17 Mar 2023 00:00:00 +0000 ANALYZING THE EFFECTIVE OF TRAINING NEEDS ANALYSIS IN SHIPPING INDUSTRY https://repo.ijiert.org/index.php/ijiert/article/view/3566 <p>The number of people killed in maritime incidents rose by 10% in 2014, as reported by the IMO. The international governing organisations reported 799 fatalities or missing people Compared to the commercial aviation business, which had 641 fatalities in the same year, the number of deaths in the maritime industry was much greater (IATA, 2015). In order to accomplish the goals, a combination of techniques was applied. DP operators within Floatel Int. were polled to determine the most important factors and topic areas for training. It was in the interviews that the survey's findings were finalized and analyzed. Because of this lack of familiarity, the simulator trainer was unable to make use of the results in any way, shape, or form except for in the case of Follow Target.</p> Ravindra Balyan, Dr. Deepchand Dhankher Copyright (c) 2023 https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/4.0 https://repo.ijiert.org/index.php/ijiert/article/view/3566 Fri, 17 Mar 2023 00:00:00 +0000 A STUDY ON PERSONALITY OF KABADDI PLAYERS https://repo.ijiert.org/index.php/ijiert/article/view/3569 <p>Performance in sports is not only dependent upon various physical or physiological factors but it also depends upon various psychological parameters. The performance in competition is determined by various physiological, morphological, sociological factors. All these factors have direct link with the personality of an individual. Personality characteristics of an individual play an important role in achieving high performance in Kabaddi. Personality effect the performance of the sports persons in various sports. Keeping in view the importance of Personality and Personality characteristics of Kabaddi players on the performance the study focused on the aim to establish relationship between the various Personality characteristics and performance of Young Kabaddi players of school level of Haryana. Comparison of Kabaddi players’ personality characteristics was studied and comparison of Kabaddi players National style kabaddi. 16 P.F. questionnaires by Cattle and Eber (1971) were used to collect the data for Personality characteristics assessment of young player of Navodaya Vidyalaya Samiti. Statistical techniques included Mean, S.D ’t’ test were used to analyze the data. It was observed that the mean of personality characteristics of females in both groups is less than the male kabaddi players playing either circle or national style Kabaddi but not statistically significant.. This means that the characteristics affects the performer performance of kabaddi players negatively or in simpler terms, with the increase in personality characteristics there is decrease in the performance of performer. The greater co-relation in the male Kabaddi players playing national style kabaddi may be attributed to the higher or tougher competition between them.</p> Mayank R. Sharma Copyright (c) 2023 https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/4.0 https://repo.ijiert.org/index.php/ijiert/article/view/3569 Thu, 23 Mar 2023 00:00:00 +0000 REFLECTIONS ON CROSS-CULTURAL ASSOCIATION IN HALF OF A YELLOW SUN https://repo.ijiert.org/index.php/ijiert/article/view/3568 <p>Cultures separated in time and space often exhibit reflections of a common foundation which becomes the basis of cultural ties and universal peace. Chimamanda Ngozi Adichie’s Half of a Yellow Sun is imbued with cross-cultural commonalities which bear close association with Indian cultural ethos. The narrative reveals several cultural parallels between Indian and African traditions, culture and history. This research paper attempts study the cross-cultural ties between Indian and African cultural heritage as revealed in the narrative of The Half of a Yellow Sun.</p> Dr. Shreeja Tripathi Sharma Copyright (c) 2023 https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/4.0 https://repo.ijiert.org/index.php/ijiert/article/view/3568 Thu, 23 Mar 2023 00:00:00 +0000 ANALYZE EXPRESSIVENESS OF LEXICAL STYLISTIC DEVICES IN FICTION BOOK https://repo.ijiert.org/index.php/ijiert/article/view/3570 <p>This article is written in a scientific style, which provides grammatical analysis of a work. In particular, the importance of the word in the sentence is vividly expressed. The skillful use of different words to express human feelings and experiences, to describe the event clearly, makes the work more interesting.</p> Mahmudova Saidaxon Mashrabjon qizi Copyright (c) 2023 https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/4.0 https://repo.ijiert.org/index.php/ijiert/article/view/3570 Sat, 25 Mar 2023 00:00:00 +0000 DEVELOPMENT OF INDIGOFERA PLANT AS A REPEAT CROP PLANTED AFTER WINTER WHEAT https://repo.ijiert.org/index.php/ijiert/article/view/3571 <p>In this article, the influence of mineral fertilizers on the growth development of indigofera planted after wheat and the increase in the height of the fruit, the change in the number of branches, depending on the fertilizer rate given. In addition, the dry mass collected by the plant, the amount of seeds and other indicators were analyzed.</p> Yoqubov Gayrat Kuvandikovich, Nurullaeva Manzura Shavkatovna, Yoqubov Shuxrat Kuvandikovich Copyright (c) 2023 https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/4.0 https://repo.ijiert.org/index.php/ijiert/article/view/3571 Mon, 27 Mar 2023 00:00:00 +0000 ECONOMIC EFFECT OF DRIP IRRIGATION OF COTTON IN SALINE SOILS OF KHORAZM REGION https://repo.ijiert.org/index.php/ijiert/article/view/3572 <p>This article aims to determine the economic efficiency of water-saving resource-saving technology drip irrigation method in the conditions of saline soil of Khorezm region</p> Qadirova Firuza Erkinovna, Kamil Durdiyev, Sobirov Elmurod Rasul o’g’li Copyright (c) 2023 https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/4.0 https://repo.ijiert.org/index.php/ijiert/article/view/3572 Mon, 27 Mar 2023 00:00:00 +0000 EFFECT OF FERTILIZER RATE ON YIELD ELEMENTS OF SUNFLOWER VARIETIES "DILBAR" AND "OSIYO" https://repo.ijiert.org/index.php/ijiert/article/view/3573 <p>In this scientific article, the influence of different rates of fertilization on the yield elements of sunflower varieties "Dilbar" and "Asiyo" in Khorezm region, which is the northern regions of Uzbekistan, was studied. Information on choosing the most optimal options for using mineral fertilizers in "Dilbar" and "Asiyo" sunflower varieties is given.</p> Matnazarova Zilola Maxsudbek qizi, Matyakubova Yulduzxon Amanbayevna, Qurbanov Marks Matqurbanovich Copyright (c) 2023 https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/4.0 https://repo.ijiert.org/index.php/ijiert/article/view/3573 Mon, 27 Mar 2023 00:00:00 +0000 ANALYZING THE PROBLEM OF MENTAL HEALTH OF THE SEAFARER WORKERS AND ITS IMPACT ON OCCUPATIONAL HEALTH https://repo.ijiert.org/index.php/ijiert/article/view/3574 <p>It is often believed that seafarers are exposed to both physical and psychological hazards on the job. Nonetheless, unlike physical health, the mental health of marines has received less attention. There is a paucity of systematic, in-depth analyses of the causes and contributing factors of mental health issues. Ninety-six percent of respondents ranked mental health as either very or very essential to their overall health. Sailors believe that COVID-19 has had a significant negative influence on their mental health. There is both a theoretical and practical component to this subject. Some of the theoretical work has focused on determining the prevalence of depression among mariners, its causes, and effective treatments. First aid was the primary treatment for sailors' injuries, while medicine was used for diseases. Findings from this study's third and final section attempt to provide answers to the questions addressed in the study's introduction, including how to combat depression aboard ships and lower the suicide rate among marines.</p> Sachin Shukla, Dr. Deepchand Dhankher Copyright (c) 2023 https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/4.0 https://repo.ijiert.org/index.php/ijiert/article/view/3574 Wed, 29 Mar 2023 00:00:00 +0000