International Journal of Innovations in Engineering Research and Technology
https://repo.ijiert.org/index.php/ijiert
<p><strong>International Journal of Innovations in Engineering Research and Technology (IJIERT)</strong> is a peer-reviewed, open-access journal run by Novateur Publication, India. IJIERT publishes original research articles in Engineering, Technology, Sciences, education and Social Sciences. Researchers, practitioners and educators are invited to publish original research with us. IJIERT publishes original research, reviews, short communications, book reviews and letters to editors.</p> <p>The journal considers articles from the following research fields:</p> <p>Engineering and Technology, Sciences, Education and Social Sciences</p> <h3> </h3> <p><strong>Published By: </strong>Novateur Publications, India</p> <p><strong>ISSN (Online): </strong>2394-3696</p> <p><strong>Frequency:</strong> 12 issues per Year</p> <p><strong>Discipline: </strong> Multidisciplinary (Engineering, Technology, Sciences, Education and Social Sciences)</p> <p><strong>International License: </strong> CC By NC ND</p> <p><strong>Language of Publication:</strong> English</p> <p><strong>Peer Review Type:</strong> Double Blind Peer Review (Double Anonymous Review)</p> <p>The Average Period from Submission to Acceptance is 10 Weeks</p> <p> </p>Novateur Publication, IndiaenInternational Journal of Innovations in Engineering Research and Technology2394-3696<p>Under the <strong><a href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/4.0/">Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-NoDerivatives 4.0 International License</a></strong> (CC BY-NC-ND 4.0 DEED).</p> <p><strong>You are free to:</strong></p> <ol> <li><strong>Share </strong>— copy and redistribute the material in any medium or format</li> <li>The licensor cannot revoke these freedoms as long as you follow the license terms.</li> </ol> <p><strong>Under the following terms:</strong></p> <ol> <li><strong>Attribution </strong>— You must give <a href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/4.0/#ref-appropriate-credit">appropriate credit </a>, provide a link to the license, and <a href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/4.0/#ref-indicate-changes">indicate if changes were made </a>. You may do so in any reasonable manner, but not in any way that suggests the licensor endorses you or your use.</li> <li><strong>NonCommercial </strong>— You may not use the material for <a href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/4.0/#ref-commercial-purposes">commercial purposes </a>.</li> <li><strong>NoDerivatives </strong>— If you <a href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/4.0/#ref-some-kinds-of-mods">remix, transform, or build upon </a>the material, you may not distribute the modified material.</li> <li><strong>No additional restrictions </strong>— You may not apply legal terms or <a href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/4.0/#ref-technological-measures">technological measures </a>that legally restrict others from doing anything the license permits.</li> </ol> <p><strong>Notices:</strong></p> <p>You do not have to comply with the license for elements of the material in the public domain or where your use is permitted by an applicable <a href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/4.0/#ref-exception-or-limitation">exception or limitation </a>.</p> <p>No warranties are given. The license may not give you all of the permissions necessary for your intended use. For example, other rights such as <a href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/4.0/#ref-publicity-privacy-or-moral-rights">publicity, privacy, or moral rights </a>may limit how you use the material.</p> <p> </p> <p><strong>Rights of Authors</strong></p> <p>Authors retain the following rights:<br />1. Copyright and other proprietary rights relating to the article, such as patent rights,<br />2. the right to use the substance of the article in future works, including lectures and books,<br />3. the right to reproduce the article for own purposes, provided the copies are not offered for sale,<br />4. the right to self-archive the article.</p>CONTRIBUTION TO THE DETECTION OF CYCLONES BY COUPLING THE CONVOLUTIONAL NEURAL NETWORK WITH THE BARYCENTRIC CALCULATION OF AN IMAGE
https://repo.ijiert.org/index.php/ijiert/article/view/3866
<p>The material and human losses caused by the passage of a cyclone are becoming increasingly significant for countries located in tropical areas. Under the effect of climate change, we see from the analysis of data published each year that the power of these tropical cyclones multiplies over time. The direct impacts left by the passage of a strong storm, such as flooding, destruction of infrastructure and especially human loss, increase each year.</p>
Engineering and TechnologyConvolutional neural network, Image segmentation, Image classificationPascal Mparany Fenoarisoa RakotomandrindraHajasoa Malalatiana Ramafiarisona
Copyright (c) 2024 International Journal of Innovations in Engineering Research and Technology
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2024-03-072024-03-07131910.26662/ijiert.v11i3.pp13-19OVERVIEW OF ROOT ZONE TECHNOLOGY
https://repo.ijiert.org/index.php/ijiert/article/view/3861
<p>Central Pollution Control Board (2007) study found that discharge of untreated sewage is sthe single most important cause for surface and ground water pollution n India. There is a large gap between the generation and treatment of domestic wastewater in India. The problem is not only that India lacks sufficient treatment capacity but also that the existing sewage treatment plants are not operated and are not maintained. Most of the government-owned sewage treatment plants remain closed due to improper design, poor maintenance, or lack of reliable electricity supply to operate the plants, absentee employees, and poor management. The wastewater generated in these areas normally percolates in the soil or evaporates. The uncollected wastes accumulate in the urban areas cause unhygienic conditions and release pollutants that leach to surface and groundwater. Moreover, where these treatment plants exist, the cost of treatment is so high that industrialists favour not treating the waste generated and directly dumping the untreated waste into the rivers.<br>The Root Zone Treatment system (RZTS) also known as the reed bed system or constructed wetland system is a sealed filter bed consisting of a sand/gravel/ soil system, occasionally with a cohesive element, planted with vegetation that can grow in wetlands. After removing coarse and floating material, the wastewater passes through the filter bed where biodegradation of the wastewater occurs. The functional mechanisms in the soil matrix responsible for the mineralization of biodegradable matter are characterized by complex physical, chemical and biological processes resulting from the combined effects of the filter bed material, wetland plants, micro-organisms and wastewater. The root zone treatment system also known as the reed bed or constructed wetland system is a sealed filter bed consisting of a sand /gravel/soil system.</p>
Engineering and TechnologyRoot Zone technology, reed bed system, filter bed, water.S. K.MarwadeO.V GundechaJ.S. GobareT.R. GavkhareProf. A.V. More
Copyright (c) 2024 International Journal of Innovations in Engineering Research and Technology
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2024-03-042024-03-0471210.26662/ijiert.v11i3.pp7-12AUTOMATIC CONTROL OF A WHEELED ROBOT
https://repo.ijiert.org/index.php/ijiert/article/view/3859
<p>This work aims to automatically control a wheeled robot from a specific location A to another B. We assume the robot’s trajectory is straight (the line (AB)). To solve this problem, we need the coordinates of point A and point B, i.e., the position sensor's state. A microcontroller must then process this information. Next, the variation in coordinates mean displacement, and this variation depends on speed, so we also interest in speed here. Finally, for the robot to arrive at point B, its direction of movement must be the same as the direction of (AB). The direction depends on the orientation angle of the moving robot.</p>
Engineering and TechnologyAutomatic control, Robot, Trajectory, Sensors, Microcontroller, PID, etc.Ratsimbalison Ralaitsitohaina Tafitasoa CarlosRatsimba Mamy NirinaRamafiarisona Hajasoa Malalatiana
Copyright (c) 2024 International Journal of Innovations in Engineering Research and Technology
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2024-03-032024-03-031610.26662/ijiert.v11i3.pp1-6TECH SAVVY: SMART TROLLEY 2.0 INNOVATION SYSTEM
https://repo.ijiert.org/index.php/ijiert/article/view/3857
<p>The proposed Internet of Things (IoT)-based Smart Shopping Cart aims to eliminate the time-consuming and quality issues associated with waiting in supermarket queues. It consists of RFID sensors, Arduino microcontroller, Wi-Fi module, and a mobile application. RFID tags and readers read product information, which is displayed on the mobile app. The system can be easily implemented and tested on a commercial scale, making it more competitive than other models.</p>
Engineering and TechnologyRFID sensors, Arduino microcontroller, Wi-Fi module, and a mobile application.Mr. Kiran H. WaghMs. Tejashri HippargeMs. Anjali MaliMs. Suhani KambleMs. Saniya Shaikh
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2024-02-282024-02-2810410710.26662/ijiert.v11i2.pp104-107ESSENCE SYNC: PIONEERING PERSONALIZED WELLNESS TECHNOLOGY
https://repo.ijiert.org/index.php/ijiert/article/view/3856
<p>ESSENCESYNC is a revolutionary personalized wellness technology that uses sensors, real-time data analysis, and communication systems to revolutionize healthcare. The platform uses sensors like temperature, accelerometer, pulse, and ECG to track vital signs and health parameters. It provides actionable insights to users, allowing them to track progress over time. The platform also ensures timely communication of critical health information through SMS alerts. Its seamless integration with healthcare providers allows for remote monitoring and collaboration, facilitating early detection of health issues and personalized treatment strategies. The technology also ensures compliance with regulatory standards like HIPAA. ESSENCESYNC's potential benefits extend beyond individual wellness, including enhanced doctor-patient communication, improved patient engagement, and early detection of health risks. Its continuous innovation and exploration of AI and machine learning algorithms further enhance its predictive capabilities.</p>
Engineering and TechnologyPersonalized Wellness Technology, Health Monitoring System, Sensor Integration, Temperature Sensor, Pulse Oximeter, Body Temperature Monitoring, Accelerometer Sensor, OLED Display Interface, GSM Communication Module, Standalone ECG System, Real-Time Health Monitoring, Remote Health Data Transmission, Digital Health Technology, Wearable Health Devices, Emergency Alert SystemMr. Kiran H. WaghMr. Samarth MandrupkarMr. Nimish VaddepalliMr. Pranav PogulMr. Shubham Vidap
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2024-02-282024-02-2810010310.26662/ijiert.v11i2.pp100-103ON THE INEQUALITIES CONCERNING POLYNOMIAL-EXPONENTIAL BOUNDS FOR INVERSE TRIGONOMETRIC FUNCTION
https://repo.ijiert.org/index.php/ijiert/article/view/3854
<p>Recent research works on mathematical inequalities shows the importance bounds of polynomial-exponential type for various functions.</p>
SciencesArcsine function; Polynomial-Exponential bounds; Inverse trigonometric functions.Ramkrishna M. DhaigudeSumedh B. ThoolRupesh R. Atram
Copyright (c) 2024 International Journal of Innovations in Engineering Research and Technology
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2024-02-242024-02-24919910.26662/ijiert.v11i2.pp91-99RESEARCH ON THE SIGNIFICANCE OF READING COMPREHENSION TASKS IN MASTERING RUSSIAN LANGUAGE LESSONS IN HIGHER EDUCATION
https://repo.ijiert.org/index.php/ijiert/article/view/3852
<p>Reading comprehension in an article is the ability to understand the meaning of the text being read, the ability to interpret it and form an attitude to what has been read. That this is the most important skill that students are taught in elementary school, literal understanding. The first level of comprehension is the repetition or re-creation of the text, highlighting basic information, identifying the main characters, etc. It is said to have the ability to identify the month, place, time, chronology, plot, movement.</p>
Education and Social SciencesRussian language, knowledge, method, cognitive, student, teacher.Umirova Komila
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2024-02-242024-02-24889010.26662/ijiert.v11i2.pp88-90IOT ENABLED SMART ADVERTISEMENTS RECOMMENDER FOR SHOPPING MARTS
https://repo.ijiert.org/index.php/ijiert/article/view/3848
<p>Product advertisement is very crucial in a successful business for several reasons, Advertisement helps increase the visibility of a product. With so many products available in the market, effective advertisement ensures that your product stands out and reaches a wider audience. Advertising a product is also a way to build and reinforce brand awareness. Consistent advertisement helps in creating a strong brand image in the minds of consumers, also the consumers will remember and choose their products when making a purchase. Continuous and strategic product advertisement is essential for the long-term success of a business. It helps in maintaining visibility, adapting to market changes, and staying relevant in the eyes of consumers. Product advertisement can indeed present various challenges, and addressing these challenges effectively is crucial for a successful marketing campaign that is 1) Small company budgets can restrict the range and effectiveness of products advertisement activities 2) Evolving consumer preferences and behaviours can make it difficult to predict how to effectively reach your audience 3) If your brand is not well-known, getting attention for your product can be a hurdle 4) Not fully understanding your target audience can lead to ineffective advertisement strategies. However, the Internet of Things (IoT) plays a significant role in product advertisement and overcome the above listed issues by providing innovative ways to enhance customer engagement, streamline marketing efforts, and gather valuable data for targeted campaigns. This Research investigate the real-time product advertisements using IoT devices and allowing different companies businesses to monitor the advertisement campaigns instantly and remotely for targeted products over different marts and different city locations. We achieved successful results on each remote location as well as targeted mart using ESP-8266 WiFi deployed on each product shelf. In this architecture the overall communication held over the http protocol using RestFul API and Arduino.</p>
Engineering and TechnologyMuhammad TauseefShahrukh Saleem Qureshi
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2024-02-232024-02-23758710.26662/ijiert.v11i2.pp75-87DEVELOPMENT OF AN EXPERIMENTAL INSTALLATION WITH A BUNKER-FEEDER AND ITS DESCRIPTION
https://repo.ijiert.org/index.php/ijiert/article/view/3845
<p>In the article, after the ginning process in cotton ginning enterprises, ginned seeds are analyzed. A device is recommended for extracting the seeds that have fiber that can be spun from inside them (non-ginned), and the working scheme and principle of operation of the device are presented.</p>
Engineering and Technologycotton, seed, fiber, sorter, mesh surface, fine dirt, lint, fraction, damage, productivity, hairinessMaksad AxmedovAkramjon SarimsakovXamidulla Isaxanov
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2024-02-212024-02-21727410.26662/ijiert.v11i2.pp72-74BLEACHING OF CRUDE PALM OIL BY ACTIVATED NISE CLAY: PROCESS KINETICS, ISOTHERM AND THERMODYNAMIC STUDIES
https://repo.ijiert.org/index.php/ijiert/article/view/3844
SciencesCrude palm oil, bleaching, alkaline activation, adsorption kinetics, equilibrium isotherm, thermodynamicsNweke Chinenyenwa NkeirukaNwokedi Ikenna ChukwudiChinyelu Charles Ebuka
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2024-02-212024-02-21557110.26662/ijiert.v11i2.pp55-71DETERMINING THE INFLUENCE ON THE QUALITY INDICATOR OF COTTON FIBER DURING THE CLEANING PROCESS OF COTTON RAW MATERIALS IN A UHK INSTALLATION
https://repo.ijiert.org/index.php/ijiert/article/view/3842
<p>In this article, we have studied to what extent cotton fiber affects quality indicators in the process of cleaning cotton at the UHK unit with large impurities. At the same time, tables and graphs were formed on the UHK unit to what extent they affect the quality indicators and the fiber quality indicators of these samples were identified in the HVI system, taken for a sample after cleaning raw cotton.</p>
Sciencescotton raw materials, large impurities, cleaning, UHK unit, cotton fiber, HVI system, quality indicators, fine impurities.Kozokov Saidmukhtar Olimjon ugliEgamov Sokhibjon OlimdzhanovichMuradov Rustam Muradovich
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2024-02-202024-02-20495410.26662/ijiert.v11i2.pp49-54META-NARRATIVE OF SANSKRIT IN INDIAN ENGLISH WRITINGS
https://repo.ijiert.org/index.php/ijiert/article/view/3840
<p>Sanskrit has been the primary language and the receptacle of sublime expressions in early India. The language became an object of engagement for Indologists and Orientalists who began a series of translations of Sanskrit works in English and initiated an association that subsequently culminated in form of Indian English Writings. The gradual absorption of English in Indian culture became partly accountable for rendering original works of Sanskrit inaccessible due to incomprehensibility as well as distortions in translations and cultural misrepresentations. Yet, it was also the chief reason why crucial works of the Sanskrit tradition survived. It is in this context that this research paper analyses Sanskrit as an enduring source of influence in the genesis of the canonical tradition of Indian Writings in English.</p>
Education and Social SciencesSanskrit Metanarrative, Indian English WritingsDr. Shreeja Tripathi Sharma
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2024-02-172024-02-17444810.26662/ijiert.v11i2.pp44-48PERFORMANCE EVALUATION OF A MASSIVE MIMO M-MMSE SYSTEM IN TERMS OF ENERGY EFFICIENCY BASED ON THE POWER CIRCUIT CONSUMPTION MODEL (PC)
https://repo.ijiert.org/index.php/ijiert/article/view/3837
<p>The implementation of massive MIMO technology presents a significant boost in throughput mobile networks. However, this technological advancement comes increases energy consumption. The amalgamation of Massive MIMO with M-MMSE serves as a strategic solution, effectively mitigating energy consumption while delivering substantial throughput and improved Energy Efficiency (EE) compared to alternative techniques. Our study delves into the Energy Efficiency of massive MIMO using the Power Circuit Consumption (PC) model, providing valuable insights into its performance. This analytical approach not only enables a reduction in energy usage but also facilitates a noteworthy enhancement in Spectral efficiency (SE) and EE concurrently. This concurrent improvement addresses the challenge posed by the initial surge in energy consumption associated with massive MIMO deployment, ensuring a sustainable and efficient integration into mobile networks.</p>
Engineering and TechnologyCP, Energy Efficiency, Massive MIMO, M-MMSE, ThroughputAntsa Salomà El Salam Andriamihaja
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2024-02-152024-02-15334310.26662/ijiert.v11i2.pp33-43MODERN APPROACH TO TEACHING PHYSICAL AND COLLOIDAL CHEMISTRY AT UNIVERSITY
https://repo.ijiert.org/index.php/ijiert/article/view/3836
<p>This article explores modern methods of teaching physical and colloidal chemistry in higher education. Innovative approaches aimed at increasing the effectiveness of learning and active interaction of students with educational material are highlighted. Methods are considered that promote the development of critical thinking, the practical application of theoretical knowledge and the formation of skills in physical and colloidal chemistry. Attention is paid to the use of modern educational technologies, interactive forms of learning and student collaboration in the educational process.</p>
Education and Social SciencesModern teaching methods, physical chemistry, colloidal chemistry, innovative approaches, active interaction of students, development of critical thinking, practical application of knowledge, modern educational technologies, practical skills, integration of knowledge.Ruziev I. Kh.Mukhamadiev A. N.Kuldosheva L. S.
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2024-02-142024-02-14293210.26662/ijiert.v11i2.pp29-32AGRIVIGIL: ENHANCED THEFT DETERRENCE FOR IRRIGATION MACHINERY
https://repo.ijiert.org/index.php/ijiert/article/view/3835
<p>The rampant theft of water pumps in rural India poses a severe challenge to farmers, significantly undermining their irrigation capabilities and, by extension, crop health and productivity—particularly in regions susceptible to unpredictable rainfall and drought. This theft not only inflicts immediate equipment loss but also propels farmers, who typically operate within narrow financial margins, into further economic hardship due to the inability to afford replacements. The consequent delays in planting and irrigation lead to reduced crop yields and heightened financial strain. The vulnerability of these essential tools is amplified by the remote locations of farms and a pronounced lack of security measures, rendering water pumps an easy target for thieves. This dire situation underscores the urgent need for a comprehensive water pump theft deterrence system, which is essential not only for protecting valuable agricultural equipment but also for safeguarding the livelihoods of farmers. By leveraging advanced technology to provide real-time alerts and deter potential thefts, such a system can serve as a critical defence mechanism, enabling farmers to concentrate on their vital work without the looming threat of loss. The implementation of effective theft deterrence measures, supported by community, law enforcement, and policy maker collaboration, is crucial in ensuring the economic well-being and sustainability of rural Indian agriculture.</p>
SciencesArduino UNO, IR senor, GSM moduleProf. Shaikh A. H. A.R.Mr. Harsh GajulMr. Avinash IndeMiss. Nida DharwadkarMr. Omdeep Pujari
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2024-02-122024-02-12262810.26662/ijiert.v11i2.pp26-28DEVELOPMENT AND INSTALLATION OF SOLAR WATER HEATING SYSTEM FOR FEDPODAM HOSTEL
https://repo.ijiert.org/index.php/ijiert/article/view/3834
<p>This paper presents the result of the Development, Installation and Performance evaluation of a 500 liter capacity hot water storage tank with an additional 500 liter capacity cold water storage tank that was, developed, installed and tested at Maryam Abatcha female hostel in the Federal Polytechnic Damaturu, Yobe State, Nigeria which is located at latitude 12.290N and Longitude 11.440E using available materials and thermo syphon principle at an average solar radiation of 630W/m2 to investigate the potential of using solar either directly and indirectly for heating water and to compare its cost with electricity. This design utilized a flat plate collector which was chosen because of the simplicity in construction and ease of maintenance. Two collectors of 1m2 each with single glazing were used as a heat exchanger. The surfaces of the collectors were painted with black paint of absorptivity 0.95 and emissivity of 0.09 to improve its absorption capacity. Readings were taken for a period of nine months starting from March, April, May, June, July, August, September, October and November with minimum ambient temperature of 320C. Maximum hot water temperature inside the tank as 82.30C with an average efficiency of 28.06% in June, with clear sunny atmosphere days and November with lower outlet likely due to cold dusty of the period. Test conducted reveal that the system could satisfy the hot /warm water requirements of the hostel. It was also observed that the water temperature is a function of solar radiation while the cloud cover and dust particles were observed to also affect the performance of solar water heating system thereby reducing its efficiency.</p>
Engineering and TechnologyCollector, Electricity, Photovoltaic, radiation, solar, water heatingMusa A. J.Usman M. K.Shuaibu A. Y.Zanna M. W
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2024-02-102024-02-10152510.26662/ijiert.v11i2.pp15-25FIRE FIGHTING ROBOTIC VEHICLES
https://repo.ijiert.org/index.php/ijiert/article/view/3833
<p>The project is designed to develop a fire fighting robot using Arduino uno . The robotic vehicle is loaded with water pump which is controlled by servos. An ATMega 328 microcontroller is used for the desired operation. At the transmitting end using commands are sent to the receiver to control the movement of the robot either to move forward, and left or right etc. At the receiving end tow motors are interfaced to the microcontroller where two of them are used for the movement of the vehicle and the one to position the robot. The ultrasonic sensor adequate range with obstacle detection, while the receiver driver module used to drive DC motors via motor driver IC for necessary work. A water tank along with water pump is mounted on the robot body and its operation is carried out from the microcontroller output through appropriate command from the transmitting end. The whole operation is controlled by an ATmega 328 microcontroller. A motor driver IC is interfaced to the microcontroller through which the controller drives the motors,three ir flame sensors are fixed on robot chassis to sense the fire and to reach the destination to putoff the fire.</p>
Engineering and TechnologyProf. Shaikh Z. A. R.Mr. Pintu Kumar MahatoMr. Chitranjan KumarMr. Aniruddh GhayaleMr. Mujjfar Shaikh
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2024-02-102024-02-1081410.26662/ijiert.v11i2.pp8-14STAGES AND PSYCHOLOGY OF PRESCHOOL-AGE CHILDREN
https://repo.ijiert.org/index.php/ijiert/article/view/3832
<p>This article will focus on changes in early childhood, the influence of the social environment on the child, and the natural states observed at this time. The growth of thinking, emotions, and will in preschool children is highlighted.</p>
Education and Social SciencesIntelligence, thinking, speech, social environment, emotion, development, memory, imitation, the emergence of conditioned reflexes, skill.Ergasheva Sarvinoz Ulug’bek qizi
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2024-02-092024-02-095710.26662/ijiert.v11i2.pp5-7IMMUNOHISTOCHEMICAL ASSESSMENT OF SIGNS OF INFLAMMATION OF NASAL AND PARANASAL SINUSES IN ALLERGIC RHINITIS
https://repo.ijiert.org/index.php/ijiert/article/view/3831
<p>In this article, the nose and nasal passages in allergic rhinitis about the immunohistochemical evaluation of inflammatory markers of cavities information is provided. Although allergic rhinitis is rarely diagnosed, the incidence rate is stable with the beginning of kindergarten and education begins to rise steadily.</p>
Sciencesallergiya, rinit, ekologiya, epidemiologik, populyatsiyaUlmasov Alijon Obidovich
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2024-02-042024-02-041410.26662/ijiert.v11i2.pp1-4COAGULATION POTENTIALS OF THE LEAVES OF DESERT DATES, GUIERA, JUJUBE TREE, KAMEL’S FOOT AND MAHOGANY
https://repo.ijiert.org/index.php/ijiert/article/view/3830
<p>Coagulation activity in water and waste water treatment tends to reduce turbidity by agglomerating the dissolved and suspended particles thereby making them dense enough to settle. Alluminium phosphate is the common solution that is used to achieve coagulation. In case of lacking aluminum phosphate, an alternative has to be considered. In this study, leaves of five trees are considered. The trees include Jujube Tree (Prunus Domestica), Desert dates (Balanites Eagyptiaca), Kamel’s Foot (Piliostigma reticulatum; P. Thonningii), Guiera (Guiera Senegalensis) and Mahogany (Khaya Senegalensis). Leaves of these trees were dried and grinded to powder before they were dissolved in water. Extract of these solution were used for coagulation potentialities with a concentration of 2 ml per liter. Turbidity of the water was tested before coagulation and was found to be 233 NTU. The results of the turbidity after coagulation showed that the water has 53 NTU, 69 NTU, 70 NTU, 74 NTU and 700 NTU for Mahogany, Jujube, Guiera, Desert Dates and Kamel’s Foot respectively. Drinking water limit of 5NTU for turbidity in accordance to W.H.O has not been achieved in all the tests made</p>
Engineering and TechnologyWater, Coagulation, Turbidity, LeavesAhmed Bafeto Mohammed,Shettima Umara Ali,Ibrahim Aliyu Adamu
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2024-01-302024-01-30687310.26662/ijiert.v11i1.pp68-73SOCIO-ECONOMIC RESULTS OF EMPLOYMENT OF BLIND PERSONS
https://repo.ijiert.org/index.php/ijiert/article/view/3829
<p>The development of the economy, state organizations, socio-economic policy, material spiritual wealth of the state, the fact that the benefits of jamiki serve primarily in the interests of mankind is an irresistible axiom. Therefore, all members of society have the right to enjoy these resources equally. In the history of mankind, the evaluation of looking at individuals with disabilities is changing from negative to positive. Radical reforms in Uzbekistan are equally covering all segments of society. In particular, individuals with visual disabilities are achieving socio-economic prosperity. But along with achievements, our shortcomings are also fraught. In this research work, it was highlighted that the effective realization of the blind from the existing labor potential will serve to raise the country’s economy and human capital.</p>
Education and Social Sciencesunemployment, decent employment, social sphere, inclusive employment, barrier-free environment, disability, inclusive society, tiflo tools, talking city, subsidy.Usmanov Ziyadulla Ulmas o‘g‘li
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2024-01-302024-01-30626710.26662/ijiert.v11i1.pp62-67“YIN-YANG” BINARIES OF DUALITY IN ANITA DESAI’S CRY THE PEACOCK
https://repo.ijiert.org/index.php/ijiert/article/view/3828
<p>Anita Desai’s Cry the Peacock is among the early novels that herald the development of psychological fiction in India. The work reveals the inner-world of Maya and revolves around events and experiences that ultimately lead her to murder her husband, Gautama. Maya has been severely scrutinised as a neurotic in a psychoanalytic light. This research paper attempts to associate “Maya and Gautama” as an inseparable union of “Yin-Yang”.</p>
Education and Social SciencesAnita Desai, Cry the Peacock, Yin-Yang, Chinese philosophy.Dr. Shreeja Tripathi Sharma
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2024-01-292024-01-29606110.26662/ijiert.v11i1.pp60-61TRAVEL INFLUENCERS AND INFLUENCER MARKETING IN TOURISM: THE CASE OF LIBYA
https://repo.ijiert.org/index.php/ijiert/article/view/3827
<p>Influencer marketing has become an increasingly popular tool for promoting tourism, but the use of this strategy in Libya is not well understood and it is not widely implemented. The current study is meant to investigate the existing situation of influencer marketing in the tourism industry in Libya, a country that is currently facing political and economic challenges after the Arabic spring. A qualitative research design was used, with the utilization of online interviews as the primary source of data collection. The participants in the study were selected through a random sampling technique and included two travel influencers, two tourism professionals, and four travel agency managers. The interviews were conducted in the form of online video meetings which they were held through the google meet application and the data collected was scrutinized and then grouped accordingly using thematic analysis. The findings revealed that the current use of influencer marketing in promoting tourism in Libya is limited. Some participants reported that they have not yet implemented influencer marketing in their tourism promotions, while others have recently begun working with a few travel influencers on Instagram. The study also found that the main challenges faced by participants in implementing influencer marketing in their tourism promotions are identifying the right influencers and measuring the success of influencer marketing campaigns. Participants reported difficulties in finding influencers with a large following who are also knowledgeable about and passionate about Libyan tourism. This aligns with the literature which indicates that recognizing suitable influencers is one of the main challenges of influencer marketing.</p>
Education and Social SciencesTourism, Influencer, Marketing, Libya.Jaad FarajAhmad Hamad
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2024-01-292024-01-29525910.26662/ijiert.v11i1.pp52-59THE ECONOMICS OF EDUCATION: INVESTING IN HUMAN CAPITAL
https://repo.ijiert.org/index.php/ijiert/article/view/3826
<p>The economics of education is a crucial area of study that examines the impact of educational investments on economic development, individual income, and overall productivity. It delves into how education contributes to human capital formation, which in turn has far-reaching implications for economic growth and social progress. Understanding the economic dimensions of education involves analyzing the costs and benefits of educational investment, as well as the long-term impact on shaping the future workforce and fostering innovation and technological advancement. Investing in human capital through education is widely recognized as a driver of economic development. A well-educated workforce is essential for a country's competitiveness in the global economy.</p>
Education and Social SciencesKhodjamuratova Gulbakhar Yuldashevna
Copyright (c) 2024 International Journal of Innovations in Engineering Research and Technology
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2024-01-172024-01-17495110.26662/ijiert.v11i1.pp49-51INDIAN INFLUENCE ON JUNGIAN IDEOLOGY
https://repo.ijiert.org/index.php/ijiert/article/view/3825
<p>This research paper seeks to explore Carl G Jung’s association with India with the aim of determining the impact of Indian philosophy on Jungian ideology.</p>
Education and Social SciencesDr. Shreeja Tripathi Sharma
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2023-12-312023-12-3123924110.26662/ijiert.v10i12.pp239-241WAYS OF COMMERCIALIZATION OF YOUTH STUDENTS' ENTREPRENEURSHIP PROJECTS AND INCREASING BUSINESS INCUBATOR ACTIVITY IN THE CONDITION OF GIVING FINANCIAL INDEPENDENCE TO EDUCATIONAL INSTITUTIONS
https://repo.ijiert.org/index.php/ijiert/article/view/3823
<p>The article analyzes reforms in providing financial independence to educational institutions of the Republic of Uzbekistan and ways to achieve financial support for ideas and projects of young entrepreneurs who graduate from educational institutions. Opinions of foreign and domestic scientists regarding the financing of the business incubator system are given. In addition, information is provided on models of financial support for commercialization of innovative business ideas, scientific and technological development projects and programs of students who are members of universities, technical schools, colleges, vocational schools, monocenters, public and private business incubators, and additional the economic benefits of creating new workplaces are highlighted.</p>
Education and Social Sciencesmodeling, small business, innovation, idea, development, entrepreneurship, office work, information, training, consulting, legal, service, incubation, financing.Narzullaev Shodiyor Eshpulatovich
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2024-01-202024-01-20414810.26662/ijiert.v11i1.pp41-48SIMILARITIES OF KOREAN AND UZBEK NATIONAL HOLIDAYS TASHKENT STATE UNIVERSITY OF ORIENTAL STUDIES
https://repo.ijiert.org/index.php/ijiert/article/view/3822
<p>This article discusses the national holidays and culture of the Korean nation using the example of South Korea. The traditional customs of the Korean nation are fundamentally different from the culture of other eastern nations.</p>
Education and Social SciencesNational holidays, Mahmud Koshgari, navruz, sumalak, samiljol, folklore, Memorial Day.Abdukhalilova Saida Daughter of Abdurashid
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2024-01-182024-01-18384010.26662/ijiert.v11i1.pp38-40AN ANALYSIS OF MACHINE LEARNING TECHNOLOGY AND USES IN THE MODERN INDUSTRIES
https://repo.ijiert.org/index.php/ijiert/article/view/3821
<p>The main purpose of this research is to explore the different machine learning methods and their applications. Machine learning is a technology that has immense potential across different sectors, and has been the center of attention in recent years. This empirical study endeavors to dissect and examine the practical applications of machine learning techniques, focusing on their effectiveness, hurdles, and potential influence. We also provide an outline of key algorithms used in machine learning and their practical implications. This study seeks to provide insights into the potentialities and restraints intrinsic to these technologies while also promoting sensible AI evolution. Ultimately, its aim is twofold: enabling knowledgeable decision-making alongside encouraging the conscientious and accountable integration of machine learning methodologies thereby nurturing progressions and constructive transformations through industries. I will delve deeper into these sophisticated techniques highlighting their capabilities and restrictions. For instance, in the healthcare sector, we discuss how ML has been employed for disease diagnosis drug discovery endeavors, and personalized treatment plans. In the finance domain, we explore its utilization in fraud detection algorithmic trading strategies and risk estimation procedures.</p>
Engineering and TechnologyDevOps, Continuous development, Information systems, Digital culture, agile, continuous integration.Ibrahim Ali Mohammed
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2023-12-312023-12-31231238IMPACT OF OCCUPATIONAL NOISE ON THE CIRCULATORY SYSTEM OF WORKERS IN A TYPICAL FLOATING PRODUCTION VESSEL
https://repo.ijiert.org/index.php/ijiert/article/view/3820
<p>This study investigates the possible impacts of occupational noise exposure on the circulatory system of workers in a typical floating, production, storage and offloading (FPSO) unit in the Niger Delta Offshore work environment in Nigeria. The VLIKE iiVL6708 digital sound level meter was used to measure noise levels at 2-hour interval overianii8-houriiworkday. OMRON-10iiSeries iiBP7450 Upper Arm Blood Pressure monitor was used to measure arterial blood pressure i(systolic and diastolic) and pulse rate of work before and after exposure for 8-hour workday.</p>
SciencesDavidson, David EbongEjikeme Ugwoha
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2024-01-152024-01-15303710.26662/ijiert.v11i1.pp30-37DEVELOPMENT OF PEDAGOGY AND EDUCATION IN CENTRAL ASIA AT THE TURN OF THE MILLENNIUM
https://repo.ijiert.org/index.php/ijiert/article/view/3819
<p>This article is devoted to the development of education in Central Asia, its historical origins and current reforms. The article examines the pedagogical and moral views of the great poets and thinkers of the Uzbek people, talks about outstanding personalities whose works are devoted to the upbringing and education of highly moral and spiritually rich youth.</p>
Education and Social Sciencesupbringing, education, pedagogy, culture, methodology, pedagogical technologies.Kamalova Malika Nizamovna
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2024-01-142024-01-14242910.26662/ijiert.v11i1.pp24-29